Sexual Healthcare on Campus :: Medicine Medical College Essays

Sexual wellnessc ar on Campusmissing works citedForking everywhere $40 for a consultation plus another $20 for the Plan B pill at Planned Parenthood was a small outlay to deliver for the peace of mind it afforded her once the whole ordeal was behind her.After a night of bad decision making, I knew it was time to exploit some good ones, Lisa said. I knew I had to get tested for STDs and HIV, and I also wanted to take emergency contraceptive method, just in case. I knew it would make me feel better and as they say better safe than sorry.After the trek to the closest Planned Parenthood facility for the emergency contraception pill, Lisa, an undergrad at Northeastern University, then made her way cross town to Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) for the walk-in hours of the Sexually Transmitted indisposition Unit. This is the free infectious diseases clinic MGH offers to the public. There, she was able to get tested for all STDs plus HIV for free. Had she chosen to get tested at Pl anned Parenthood, she would have to pay about $20 for each test. What Lisa did not know was that she could have gotten all of these services for free from the health center at her university. Most college students know they are among the highest versedly active age group in the nation. What they may not know is that this age range (18-24) also has the highest rates of sexually transmitted diseases and thrown-away(prenominal) pregnancies. They also, like Lisa, may not know exactly where to go for sexual health care. Universities, colleges and clinics around capital of Massachusetts have a wide, yet differing range of sexual health care options available to students.There is so much misinformation, it just boggles the mind, said Pamela Harris, public relations spokesperson for Northeastern Universitys Lane Health Center. It is so important that students know what is available to them.Planned Parenthood, located at 1055 Commonwealth Ave., near the Boston University campus, is perhaps the biggest sexual health care supplier in the area. However, their services do not come cheap and for college students on a budget, other options need to be explored. Many students must rely on their colleges health center for sexual health care services, and depending on which university you attend, health center services vary.I would imagine that my school, one of the most costly in the country, would provide everything I needed, from sexually transmitted disease testing to abortive pills in case of pregnancy, said Alexis Eskenazi, communications major at Boston University.

Language in Our Lives :: essays papers

Language in Our LivesHave you ever wondered who taught you to talk the way you do? community learn to talk and read themselves everyday of their lives. Starting from the day you were born you used language or some form of it to communicate with those around you. As a baby you usually show your displeasure with your new surroundings by crying, and if you dont the doctor will make sure you do. routine we express our point of view to others in some form of language. Whether it is through verbal communication, written discourse or through body language, you can ordain if a person is upset, infuriated, or happy. We as human beings dont realize how much language has to do with our lives. How can you determine if one of your friends is angry with you? Is there a different tone to their voice? Do they have a stern look on their face? Of course they do, your friend feels the withdraw to express their anger to you by these different forms of language. Where do we learn to use these d ifferent forms of language? How are our uses of these languages shaped? The three main contributing factors to how we express ourselves through language come from our schooling, our friends, and most of all from our families. Going to school can teach you many things, even more than you can imagine. Who would know that in school you could actually learn a whole new vocabulary? This never seen before vocabulary will only come out in writing and besides that will be hidden deep among the depths of your subconscious. Truly, school can teach you more than just random information. Schooling has a big affect on language you use in a daily basis. The only place where I was ever taught that the way in which I stave was wrong. When I look back at the time consuming vocabulary work and the never-ending readings, I now realize how I benefited from them. I whitethorn not me the best writer, but I do have a plethora of words to share. Where do you think you learned that youre not doin g superb youre doing well, and who taught you that a coma should be placed here, or that you shouldnt end a sentence with a preposition, without these helpful teachings I dont know where we would be at.

Communicaton between animals and humans Essay -- essays research paper

INTRODUCTIONThe importance of communication between animals cannot be devaluated. Through communication, animals argon able to concentrate on finding food, avoiding their enemies, mating and caring for their young. The study of communication between animals and humans is a never ending fascination and a way to learn more about ourselves.The development of human communication is what makes us exclusive to any living thing on this planet. The ways in which we communicate with one another is uniquely important in our everyday lives. Without its presence, the world would have no development, holding the same appearance as one million eld ago. We would be lacking a sense of society and most probably be still in the Stone Age. The riddle of the development of human spoken language constitutes how we are uniquely human from other animals. Human beings have a daily working vocabulary of 1000 words, and with our acquaintance on how to use grammatical rules is what makes our sense of com munication more sophisticated than any animal.Verbal communication between humans is the central, most relevant factor in a sophisticated society. People have evolved into expressive and capable members of society. The human language has been around for five thousand years and it is apparent that language has been complex long before that. The human language is quite problematic as grammar and syntax play a major role in defining language. Animals have an extremely primitive way of communicating compared to humans, and the way in which we communicate. Animals cannot verbally speak like us humans and studies verify this.HUMAN AND animal(prenominal) COMMUNICATIONIt is the existence of human communication that has made the world the place it is today. Through communication, human beings have created skyscrapers, long bridges to complicated forms of transportation. We have as well had the ability to start world destruction and encourage world peace. It is through learning how to com municate with other humans for almost five thousand years that a persons way of thinking has expanded and information has been passed on from generation to generation. Without a well-advanced language system, we would not be able to function as a successful society that is constantly making advanced and technological developments.The ways in which we communicate to each ... .... Humans have also been able to found a comfortable society and work at it from generation to generation. As far as we know, animals are still using the same forms of communication as hums did 5000 years ago. There have been no signs of advances in the ways in which they live or the ways they choose to communicate. I dont underestimate animals as I think they can be intelligent in their own little ways. In conclusion, the only means of animal communication involves a basic information transfer from the sender to the receiver. However, no animal could come close to an affective communication system like the h uman language. They can barely convoy their needs, desires and reactions to the environment via some sophisticated signalling of their own.BIBLEOGRAPHY(1)Harley T (1996) The psychology of language from Data to Theory. Psychology press publishers.(2)Ting-Toomey. S and Korzenny. F (1989) Language, Communication, and Culture. sharp-witted Publications Ltd (Volume X111)(3)Wardhaugh. R (1993) Investigating Language. Blackwell publishers.

Maxine Hong Kingston and the Search for Identity :: Biography Biographies Essays

Maxine Hong Kingston and the Search for identity Maxine Hong Kingston is in search of herself. She tries to find herself as a charwoman in a mans world, as a Chinese in America, and, as a daughter instead of a son. In all her writings virtuoso enkindle see her search for her identity. One can feel her rebellion to convention, her need to break the barriers of corporation, her desire to make a perfect world where everyone is do by as an equal. But most of all her writings depict her as a strong and proud woman who is willing to battle against convention and society to preserve her convictions Kingston is on a search to find her identity. She tries to find herself as a Chinese in American society. There is a scramble within herself to distinguish that which is Chinese from that which is American. Kingston tries to find herself and her division in America. She says, We American-Chinese had to whisper to make ourselves American feminine. Apparently we whispered even more quietly t han the Americans.(Kingston 714) Kingston tries to make herself fit into American society by ...invent(ing) an American-feminine speaking personality.(Kingston 714) She writes that she needed an American-feminine personality to have dates. A deep rooted insecurity can be sensed in Kingston. She does not believe in her own attractiveness. She feels a need to become another person to be accepted in American society. Shes incapable of attracting dates but her invented personality can. Though Kingston is on a quest to find herself there seems to be a conflict in her mind between the person she really is and the person she wants to become. In Silence she talks of her desire to have an American sounding voice. In the essay fair sex Warrior Kingston dreams of herself as a female avenger, taking revenge on the society that denied her family and herself happiness. She sees herself as a strong, capable, ruthless warrior--- almost a man. Kingston is uncheerful with the person that she is. Sh e seems to be unable to meet her expectations of herself. The writer struggles to deal with the person she is and the person she aspires to be. Though she tries to find herself , she cannot find her place, and her voice in America. Kingston searches for her voice in America yet she becomes almost mute. She writes that as a child she used to cover her pictures in black.

The Impact of International Interest in Afghanistan’s Access to Oil :: Essays Papers

The Impact of International Interest in Afghanistans Access to Oil Newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and the weave everywhere one turns, the media confronts our society with news concerning Afghanistan. Although September 11th was the peak of Afghanistans spotlight in the internationalistic media, this event was not the first clock time that Afghanistan has gained international attention. Beginning with its political relationship with Russia, Afghanistan slowly gained recognition, acknowledgment and even popularity among ground powers. Moving towards the present, in which the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan, and China are competing for Afghanistan. wherefore all this commotion over a politically-torn, landlocked, Middle Eastern awkward? Although each country has several potential interests invested in Afghanistan, all of these nations share the super acid interest of Afghanistans access to oil. Many political conventions have resulted form the global interest in creating oil pipelines through Afghanistan. Although Afghanistan is not a world power, the fact that this country can provide access to rich oil and gas reserves has allowed Afghanistan to have influence over and even affect international diplomacy. To begin, it is important to understand the political history of Afghanistan in order to comprehend the current political tension and issues concerning this country. Afghanistans history is complete with numerous wars and invasions passim various historical periods. Majority of these conflicts occurred because of a political Afghan leaders desire to continue holding the state of power in the country or because of foreign invasion. Desire to maintain power becomes an issue in Afghanistan due to the multi-ethnic nature of the population1. To begin, the location of Afghanistan astride the land routes between the Indian subcontinent, Iran, and central Asia has enticed conquerors throughout history2. First, the Muslim-Arab conquests left Afghanistan a Muslim country in the late 7th century. In the following centuries Afghanistan was invaded from the north by Genghis caravanserai and later by the Moguls. The conquests up to the 17th century left devastated Afghanistan. However, authorities invested the majority of their interests in attempting to control the political power against rebellious activities preventing swaying them from focusing on social and economical forms as well as the development of the country. The first unified Afghanistan State was not established until 1747 by Ahammad Khan Durani.

The Impact of International Interest in Afghanistan’s Access to Oil :: Essays Papers

The Impact of International Interest in Afghanistans Access to Oil Newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and the web everywhere one turns, the media confronts our parliamentary procedure with news concerning Afghanistan. Although September 11th was the peak of Afghanistans spotlight in the international media, this event was not the first time that Afghanistan has gained international attention. Beginning with its semi policy-making relationship with Russia, Afghanistan slowly gained recognition, acknowledgment and even popularity among world powers. Moving towards the present, in which the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan, and China are competing for Afghanistan. Why all this commotion oer a politically-torn, landlocked, Middle Eastern country? Although each country has several potential interests invested in Afghanistan, all of these nations share the common interest of Afghanistans admission fee to oil. Many political conventions have resulted fo rm the global interest in creating oil pipelines through Afghanistan. Although Afghanistan is not a world power, the fact that this country merchantman provide access to rich oil and gas reserves has allowed Afghanistan to have influence over and even affect international diplomacy. To begin, it is important to understand the political memorial of Afghanistan in order to comprehend the current political tension and issues concerning this country. Afghanistans history is complete with numerous wars and invasions throughout various historical periods. majority of these conflicts occurred because of a political Afghan leaders desire to continue holding the state of power in the country or because of foreign invasion. appetency to maintain power becomes an issue in Afghanistan due to the multi-ethnic nature of the population1. To begin, the location of Afghanistan astride the land routes between the Indian subcontinent, Iran, and central Asia has enticed conquerors throughout history2. First, the Muslim-Arab conquests left Afghanistan a Muslim country in the late 7th century. In the following centuries Afghanistan was invaded from the north by Genghis Khan and later by the Moguls. The conquests up to the 17th century left devastated Afghanistan. However, authorities invested the majority of their interests in attempting to control the political power against rebellious activities preventing swaying them from focusing on social and economical forms as well as the development of the country. The first unified Afghanistan State was not established until 1747 by Ahammad Khan Durani.

Curleys Wife in Chapter 4 of Of Mice and Men

1. What does Curleys wife mean when she says, They left all the weak ones here?2. State the three things that you mean are most significant about Curleys wifes character, situation or behaviour in this chapter.3. Find and copy down the quotations which take the stand how Crooks reacts to the threats of Curleys wife. What exactly is she threatening, and why does Crooks react in the way he does?4. What is Candy referring to when he says that Curleys wife can move quiet?5. (Links to incertitude 2) How does Curleys wife come crosswise to you in this extract? Compare how she has been portrayed before to how she is in a flash.6. How do you think Lennie feels about Curleys wife now?Extension There are some descriptions in this extract which suggest disturbance. These create a mood for the final events in the novel. Find these, and comment on them.Answers1. When Curleys wife says they left all the weak ones here I think she is referring to the reality that because of their circumstances candy, crooks & Lennie were not capable of visiting the whore house akin the other men. Curelys wife is suggesting that they are weaker because of their incapacity to take part in some of the activities other men can.2. In this chapter I think that Curleys wife comes across as unkind cruel and nasty. She gives off the impressions that she likes feeling higher than others and she seems as though she can be quite dishonest with a inclination to lie.3. Crooks stared hopelessy at her and then sat down on his bunkk and drew into himselfi wrote in my opinion candy says curleys wife can ,move quite because he is making credit entry to and notifying the fact that curleys wife is quite sly in what she does as she causes problems and looks for trouble without being seen or heard from others especially curley

Concept of time Essay

Time seemed to be an important aspect that influences the well-being of the elderly in the study. Time consciousness can non be handle when one considers the subjective experience of well-being among the institutionalized aged. The finding showed that many of them had a keen awareness of time or awareness of the present. According to their administrators, a few of them entangle the urgency to make the best use of the rest time in their invigoration to get closer to God and to prepare for a good finish. The studies done by Butler & Lewis (1972) Butler et 292 al. (1998) Sue & Sue (1999) and Knight (1996) found that there is an obvious concern with time when it is clear that the remaining days are running short among the aged. The development of a sense of immediacy, of the here-and-now, of present-ness -all these aid in the evolution of a sense of enjoyment and tranquility which in conclusion are decisive elements of well-being.The findings of the study exemplified this awareness of time/time consciousness among the institutionalized aged and that it has endowed them with a sense of urgency and purpose in the evening of their lives. It could also be presumed that these two aspects of well-being, the concept time and attitude toward death are closely related. Attitude towards Death The elderly in Gladys Spellman viewed the empiric problem of death and dying in different spirit.While some of them had a positive attitude toward death and looked at death as a natural transition from this life to a better life and have reconciled with this inevitable reality. Trust in Gods compassion and pardon and the expectation of heavenly reward, growing closer to God in prayer seemed to help those elderly who said they were at ease with the thought of death. Faith and spirituality change death from an ending to a new beginning of a new existence for Christians (Moberg, 2001).Accepting old age and death meaningfully makes life happier. Fear or acceptance of death is close ly related to general satisfaction or well-being. When life is lived to the full, death becomes a fulfillment, a completion (Moberg, 2001). The pursual words of the elderly were shared with one of the administrators. Ive done my job. My mission is over. I have no worries about the futureHe will persuade careand Im ready for final surrender/exit. There were others who tried to put on a brave front to show that they were not afraid to die.A third category avoided talking about death, reasoning that it was not yet time for them to think about death as they felt there was plenty time left for such things. Those who avoided thinking about death and those who did not fear death but only feared pain of death must be coping with the unrecognized fear of death. As Atchley (1997) puts it, although death is generally accepted with little fear among older people, it is only reasonable to go in that there are some who really fear death. Their trust in Gods mercy and hope in eternal reward cr edibly help them cope with this fear.

Blood Alcohol Content Essay

The thought of alcohol being involved in fatal crashes brings about an emotional response. Recently, there has been a fecal matter based on emotion rather than logic to change a certain drinking and driving equity of nature. This involves lowering the Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) from 0. 10% to 0. 08% nationwide. However, this attention is misdirected. By looking at my personal experiences, statistics, and current laws, it is clear that there is no need for lowering the BAC. First off, I do not drink.Yet, Ive had many experiences relating to drinking and driving through my friends. One thing Ive noticed is that it is extremely hard for people to tell if they are lawfully drunk or not. Further much, I have never heard any of my friends say that they feel that they should drive home because they have only a . 09% BAC. The law has very little effect on how many drinks a person decides to consume. Therefore, lowering the legal drunk limit will not result in people acting more responsi ble. Supporters of lowering the BAC like Judith Lee careen in her essay YES think they are targeting the problem of drunken driving, but the received problem lies within the higher BACs. Ninety three percent of fatal accidents are 0. 10% BAC and above, and half of those ninety three percent have a BAC of 0. 20% and above. The average BAC for fatal accidents is at actually at 0. 17%. This seems like a more logical target for new laws then 0. 08%. Furthermore, Stone asks Who would want their boorren in a car driven by someone who has consumed three, four, or even more beers in an hour (Stone 46)? I couldnt break more.However, this common argument from the pro-0. 08% side is more like a parent responsibility question. They use this to manipulate our emotion by putting an innocent child in an improbable and unrelated situation. She also goes on to put up, A withdraw at Boston University found that 500 to 600 fewer highway deaths would occur per year if all states adopted 0. 08% ( Stone 47). On the other hand, a similar study at University of North Carolina shows no significant change after their adoption of 0. 08%. Which study is correct?Most likely, both have some truthfulness. It could be either way depending on the state. The lowering of the Blood Alcohol Content percentage law is unnecessary and useless. Nevertheless, some states have already moved to the 0. 08%, and we hear the argument It makes no sense for a driver to be legally drunk in one state but not in another (Stone 46). To that, I ask a couple questions of my own. Why can I carry a concealed gun in one state and not another? Why is it that I can drive a certain speed in one state, but a different speed in another?The response to those questions and Stones statement is all of the above are state laws. At this point, the federal government seems to get confused. In October 2000, congress passed a law that uses the states money against them. It asserts that if a state doesnt lower its BAC percent age to 0. 08% by 2003, it will lose two percent of its highway money. States that dont like the law will be forced to vote for it because they are terrible for highway construction money. Strings shouldnt be attached to this money.What are lost in all of this are the current laws for drunk driving. Driving opus impaired is already illegal whether the person tests 0. 04% or 0. 10%. Courts can use alcohol test of 0. 04% and higher as evidence of impairment. Its at 0. 10% where a person is legally drunk and cannot legally operate a vehicle. Therefore, its not as if people who test 0. 08% are personnel casualty unpunished like the other side would have you believe. In conclusion, anybody who picks out one particular aspect and says that it is not working hasnt looked that the whole problem.The professorship for the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Brian O Neill, says that hed rather see resources directed toward enforcing existing drunken driving laws. Hopefully, with more ed ucation, more awareness, and more enforcement we can successfully reduce drinking and driving fatalities. Bibliography Stone, Judith Lee. Yes. Reading and Writing Short Arguments. Ed. William Vesterman. Mountain View, California Mayfield Publishing Company, 2000. 46-47. Word Count 702.

Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: A History Essay

In studying the early history of relations between the Aboriginal deal of the country that is directly called Canada, and the European newcomers from premier contact to present day, it appears that more of the truth from the past is being revealed even now. Aboriginal philosophy and technology was vastly different and considered primitive to most newcomers tho also was seen as brilliant to those newcomers that were able to extrapolate and learn some of the ancient traditions.It would not be fair to assume that marginalization of the aboriginal was increase only as a direct result of technology, as each culture has its own technology not necessarily better or worse than the other. In early times the Europeans were at the mercy of the Aboriginals for their very survival as they were not fit to survive in this depart of North America because of the difficult geography and climate.In Dickasons book Canadas First Nations A History of Founding Peoples from Earliest Times she makes name and address to how, Anthropologist Robin Rodington has made the point that their technology consisted of knowledge rather than tools (Dickason, pg. 40). It was soon seen that the aboriginal technologies including survival, shared wealth, spirituality, navigating the wilderness, hunting, trapping, song, dance, stories and methods of warfare were all beneficial to the new colonial pioneers. jut out more My Writing Process EssayThe Europeans also brought greed, firearms, firewater, reading, religion and writing (books), some of which were beneficial to the aboriginal moreover not necessary as they had make very well without them for a long time. Dickason then goes on to explain that Amerindians had been able to survive as well as they did with a comparatively guileless tool kit (Dickason. Pg. 40) This simple tool kit was used along with complex knowledge to enable pre-contact aboriginal people to thrive in Union North America.The early Europeans quickly realized that Aborigina ls skills would be required in order for them to survive in such an environment, but they did not yet understand that these Aboriginal people were not to be easily conquered. The Canadian Aboriginal peoples military strength was often underestimated and misunderstood. As the aboriginal people eventually became a minority in their own land and their technology was seen as lacking any real value they were seen as being in the way of progress. In his book Sweet Promises J. R.Miller explains in the introduction how one historian has referred to as the onset of irrelevance. Relations changed drastically as the aboriginal people were no longer needed for military support as peace was on the horizon after the war of 1812. Increased in-migration coupled with death, disease and a lack of a way to provide for themselves led to the aboriginal people becoming even more of a minority. As marginalization hastened resulting in the aboriginal people having few choices left as they had become instit utionalized by the government that was clearly not trying to helper them at this point.All they could do was survive and try and hold on to what they had known before the Europeans had arrived not to mention their self-respect. Looking at this part of the realism at this time which is considered a time of peace after The War of 1812. With the technological revolution under way which would change every culture on the planet, including the Canadian aboriginal way of life. The government with an increasing amount of immigrants and only so much good land to go around would create the make and the residential school to deal with the aboriginal.It was a piece at a time process but eventually it would contribute to their further marginalization and death as a people. The government of its day just wanted what was best for its people of which the aboriginal were not. They were acting as if they were doing something good for the aboriginal people but facts are facts. The Steam engine, th e automobile and soon another War would affect the aboriginal way of life both negatively and positively as well. It wouldnt be until after the Second World War that the Canadian Aboriginal would begin to have any relevance as it would seem as the corresponding as the reasons in the past.As J. R. miller points out in Skyscrapers Hide the Heavens that the relationship between the indigenous peoples and non- natives has been shaped by practical, often economic, factors. (Miller pg. 402-3). The upstart Idle No More protest movement is proof that the Canadian aboriginal people are going to become more relevant in Canadas future. Looking at the history of Canada with a better understanding from both the aboriginal side and the European side it is clear to see the past.In history this same process has occurred between different cultures and their technologies. Sometimes as well in history it has been seen that the cultures that survive exclusion emerge and then their received wisdom an d its value is understood by all. More of the cause of the marginalization that has occurred was a clash of cultures one of greed vs. that of benevolence. I see this happening now more than ever in Canada and the world could learn from the aboriginal knowledge especially how to protect the planet and its inhabitants.

Health and Social Care Unit 3 Ao1 D Promoting Good Health

Unit 3 Promoting good health AO1-Section D (This paper got the full 3 marks) Quality of life is how satisfied we argon with our lives and whether there are parts of our health that affect this or inhibit this. For example if there was a lack of money in a family due to little pecuniary support and so their eccentric of life would not be good. This is because they would not be able to afford the necessities of life and other recreational activities.The job of a kidney is to filter the rakehell and live rid of waste products it also balances levels of electrolyte in the body, it controlling blood pressure, and stimulates the production of red blood cells. Your kidneys filter wastes and excess fluids from your blood, which then exit your body in your urine. When the kidney fails, these things are not done efficiently and so and so dissolve cause serious harm to your body. The signs and symptoms of kidney failure develop slowly over time if the kidneys function continues to progre ss inadequately.Rachel Warren, daughter, sister and mother of 2 has Kidney failure. She is 33 years old and is currently paying the mortgage of her 3 bedroomed home. She is in full time work and works from 7am till 3pm and has been working here for 13 years this has affected her whole life in galore(postnominal) different ways. However her physiological health and social health are the major things that keep been affected by this illness. She began showing signs of kidney failure when she was out on a walk with her family in the countryside walking up a steep hill.This is where Rachel started to feel weak and light headed, so then did not feel physically able to carry on with the hike. It was then that it was recommended to her that she got tested as it ran in the family. The first signs of kidney failure in Rachel were, swelling of the legs and hands and puffiness around the eyes, mellow blood pressure, increased urination at night and pale skin. Kidney failure has affected he r quality of life ever since. PHYSICAL HEALTH Rachels physical health has been strongly affected by her kidney failure.One physical effect of kidney failure is that she gets worn out and feels weak so cannot do physical activities for long periods, therefore she has little energy to do the things she enjoys most in life For example Dog walking with her friends and close family every Sun solar day. She has felt out of breath and so cannot do this for a long time without feeling the need to rest at frequent periods. This is caused by Anemia which means there is little blood flow to the brain. Anaemia is something that occurs when one has kidney failure.This can cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs a low oxygen count in your body can be the main symptom of this. As a result of this it meant that Rachel was feeling cold all of the time and often burnt herself in the bath or on a hot water bottle. This has affected her quality of life because it caused her pain and discomfort which sh ould not occur on an everyday basis. Three days before being called for her kidney transplant, Rachel was put on dialysis which uses an artificial device to clean and filter the blood of waste products.This caused her major pain and distress, Rachel says that this was one of the most monstrous experiences shes ever been through. She said the pain was mainly in her shoulder and it felt comparable she was being dragged down to the floor, this affected her quality of life as for those three days she had a dependence on medicinal substances and medical aids. After the transplant Rachel still has to take drugs each day prescribed to her by her doctor, this affects her physically as if she did not take them then her body would reject the kidney.However after the surgery Rachel felt more quick and so could go on long day walks again with her friends without getting out of breath. Her skin also looked noticeably healthier which brought out a new impudence within her. Once more she is n ow able to feel different temperatures and so no longer burns herself and feels discomfort through this. This surgery has meliorate her quality of life not bad(p)ly and without it she would not be the person she is today, as without surgery or dialysis the kidney disease could charter been fatal.After the surgery Rachel felt more active and so took up a new hobby of zumba which even a year on she still enjoys. She also is participating in a great swim to raise money for chronic kidney disease research, which has shown she is physically up to the challenge and so her quality of life is the best it could be for someone with her stipulate. affable RELATIONSHIPS Rachels social health was affecting her quality of life in many ways. Due to her kidney failure she was unable to go out and meet her friends because she would get worn out very easily, even if it was just walking to the shops.This meant meeting her friends was very difficult unless they visited her. Due to this she felt ti red all the time and so spent a lot of her time sleeping and sitting down, this affected her social life within the family as she was unable to join in with the activities her children were doing. This meant her family and association relationships were altered and slowed down causing her to feel stressed due to lack of connections. Rachel had to visit the hospital in Cambridge once or twice per week to have a check-up. This was 63. 5 miles away and took her 2 hours to drive it each way.Not only did this mean that she had a financial strain due to petrol costs, but she had less time to visit her friends and family so personal relationships were affected. When Rachel was on Dialysis she didnt feel up to meeting people as she felt stressed and depressed for a little while. This affected her quality of life because the medicine given to her made her lack confidence within herself and so therefore didnt feel like going out and meeting new people. Therefore she did not have full social support from friends and work colleagues.After Rachel had the surgery she was confined to bed for 3? days after the transplant. Due to her appearance she didnt want people to see her and make them worried so her social life halted for that time. This meant she didnt have all the support she could have had and so made her quality of life low because of her lack of social and emotional support. She also did not go derriere to work for 1 ? months after the surgery so she could recover, this meant all her work colleagues were unable to support her and she was unable to help them in with the workload.This made her feel null and annoyed to not be able to keep herself busy, this meant her quality of life was lessened as she had not been able to work and so was unable to go off her daily activities. After the transplant she felt much more active and was able to carry on with all she had done previously. This included visiting her family and friends therefore she felt less stressed and a rise in support from her personal relationships throughout this experience. She was able to enjoy her life and had full support from her friends, family and colleagues.In shutdown Rachels physical and social health has been greatly affected by kidney failure. If she did not have the kidney transplant and the drugs to prevent her body from rejecting the new kidney, she would not be able to enjoy the high quality of life she has today or even be able to live it. This is because if she had not had the surgery or dialysis her condition could have been fatal. Her physical health and social health are the main factors that affect this, however she was also affected by her level of independence and her psychological health (the ways someone thinks, learns and concentrates).

Individual Analysis of Working in a Group Situation

In this paper I will describe and analyze my experience running(a) in a assort situation, writing a paper on the word-painting 12 Angry Men. I will cry therapeutic conversation techniques used in our sort out situation. I will address any conflicts that arose in our assort. Utilizing Tuckmans crowd fulfill theory, I will also address the stiffness of our group process. Individual Analysis of Working in a Group Situation Learning how to work effectively in a group situation is key to success in many professions as well as in social situations.Groups vary from sever tout ensembley other based on the individuals that make up apiece group, all of us belong to various groups at one time or another. The roles that we fulfill vary from group to group, and may even vary within the same group over time. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the communication process and the interaction of my group during the completion of an assignment. The group consisted of four members. Our task was to prepare an analysis paper on the movie 12 Angry Men. Because this was only a four-member group focused on a single specific task, there was a high level of cohesiveness and no conflict.Our group would be considered a secondary group because the relationship was inert and goal-oriented (Arnold & Boggs, 2011). Every member of a group plays a certain functional role within the group. Some functional roles relate to the task aspect of the group, patch others promote social interaction. These functions are manifested in the behaviors of individual members and affect group dynamics. Task functions include such behaviors as identifying tasks, coordinating, clarifying and summarizing. Maintenance functions include such behaviors as harmonizing, gatekeeping, encouraging and compromising.All of the members of our group were task specialists (Arnold & Boggs, 2011). According to Arnold and Boggs (2011), when task specialists dominate a group, members become dissatisfied and coll aboration is diminished. However, this was not the case with our group. pay able to the fact that our group was very task oriented and we collaborated well with each other everyone was satisfied with the experience. Our group was able to effectively function without a designated leader. As a group, we had many strengths. I believe one of our biggest strengths was our effective communication.When we met in person all the members of our group used therapeutic communication such as active listening, paraphrasing, and summarizing. We were all very respectful of each other and maintained eye contact and receptive nonverbal communication. There were several times during the movie that we paused the movie to discuss the jurors ages, professions, or the dynamics between the different jurors. Normally it wouldnt be acceptable to repeatedly pause a movie for discussion, merely it was widely accepted among our group and did not cause any conflicts. Another form of communication that our grou p used was the internet.It enabled us to receive papers via email attachment, and then download, print, edit, and return the changes at our own lei convinced(predicate). The only drawback with using the internet for communication is the lack of acknowledgement. In the future I will make sure that I ask the recipient to acknowledge that they have received my communication. Groups do not always start off fully-formed and functioning. Bruce Tuckmans model of the developmental sequence in small groups suggests that groups grow through clearly defined stages, from their creation as groups of individuals, to cohesive, task-focused teams.There are five stages of Tuckmans theory, forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. During the forming stage of Tuckmans theory, group members meeting each other for the first time are primarily concerned with overcoming their discomfort with one another. In this phase, the group members are engaged in establishing boundaries and group norms for communication (Arnold & Boggs, 2011). In contrast to Tuckmans description, our group did not introduce themselves or share their backgrounds or reasons for coming to the croup, since we have been together in class for a few weeks and had already been acquainted.Our group did not pass through all of Tuckmans stages of group development. Specifically, we omitted the storming stage and passed from forming to norming. Tuckmans storming phase focuses on the interpersonal conflicts that erupt among the members as they compete with one another for leadership roles. According to Tuckman, the interpersonal conflicts that typically include personal criticisms undermine the groups ability to accomplish the task (Arnold & Boggs, 2011). There was no real conflict in our group, since there was no clear leader in our group and all of the members were very task oriented.According to Tuckman, during the norming phase the group has one goal and all group members take responsibility and work towa rd the success of the groups goals (Arnold & Boggs, 2011). Our group was able to arrive at this level of cohesiveness at the beginning of the first meeting. Our group agreed to watch the movie once by ourselves and then meet and watch the movie together, and once we had view the adopt we would decide as a group which questions to assign to each of the members. Tuckmans preforming phase happened on our second meeting, when our group watched the movie.After viewing the movie we discussed each question and collaboratively decided who would be most knowledgeable about each of the different areas. After dividing up the different areas of the paper we decided on a date that we would email our individual sections to Katie. The final phase of Tuckmans theory is the adjourning phase. Our group reached this phase after we completed our final paper with the satisfaction of all of the group members. I left the group with a real feeling of satisfaction at having achieved what I set out to do.Th roughout this group process has been helpful in a number of ways. I have learned how to communicate more effectively and I have also learned to bill outside of my comfort zone. I have also leaned to be more conscious of my body language, because it is more effective than what you say. This group project has helped me learn how to puzzle my thoughts, feelings, opinions and ideas to my group in an effective manner. . I will be able to apply what I have learned to my work and also to future group projects at school. Groups are a fundamental structure for accomplishing a wide variety of tasks.An effective group has many traits or characteristics that combine to ensure that it is able to reach its goals and objectives in a manner that is conducive to a high level of murder. Most groups go through five separate stages before achieving effective collaboration. Bruce Tuckman described these stages as forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. Several factors affect group per formance composition, size, norms, and cohesiveness. In working with groups it is important to be aware of the many factors that affect group performance and understand the individual as well as the group issues.

Tensile Hair Strengh

Once the sensory sensory blursbreadth had been rated or not it was then(prenominal) carefully displace in a sticky note to be wrapped up, making authoritative not to twist or bend the hair. Weights were then hung of the hair to canvass the strength of each, once snapped the core they could hold was recorded. Null hypothesis Hypothesis There is a significant positive correlation between the strength of hair that has been enkindleed and the strength of hair once it has been conditioned. Research Human hair is a natural fiber that is made up largely of a protein called keratin, 80% of hair is formed by this protein.Keratin contains a high concentration of sulfur which is produced from the amino acid Sistine. Rationale Many women and some men are haunt with hair care routines and mirroring sleek shiny hair styles like celebrities. The fixation with malignantly shiny hair and being able to alternate between styles has had a massive effect on the cosmetic Industry. With a number of people using straightness, curling Irons or hairdryers dally many cosmetic companies such(prenominal) as Tiresome and Pentane have benefited from creating products that inspection and repair create this look and malting healthy hair.Although the companies claim that these products work this Investigation will look Into whether or to the products actually help maintain strong healthy hair or if once the hair has Variables Independent variables * If the hair is treated with conditioner or not controlled by making sure to separate the treated group from the untreated group and not containment. Dependent variables * The size of weight controlled by using the same size weights each sentence (each weight was log) and making leg weights to make it more precise. To make the leg weights they were measured on a scale that was accurate to 0. 1 g take care variables * Amount of time in oven controlled by using a stopwatch to be sure that the hair as heated for a precise amount of time * Amount of time in conditioner controlled by using a timer, didnt want one forsake of hair receiving longer time in preaching than others as may cause an anomaly if one hair was stronger than the other * The person whos hair was used controlled by using the hair from the same person, to a fault making sure the hair hadnt come to any previous damage from dying the hair or daily usage of heat appliances.Preliminary work For the preceding investigation I started by gathering my samples of hair from the bottom of the scalp at the very back of the hair. The hair had been washed the night before to operate that any dirt or hair oil had been washed out, however conditioner had not been used. Once the hair had been removed I measured each length along a ruler to make sure each was the same length, each piece of hair was then trail to CACM long. To make sure my results were more reliable the hair was also cut from the bottom of the strand so that all the hair was the same and becau se the bottom of the hair was already weak this was cut off.In total I had 20 pieces of hair each cut to CACM. Once this process was complete I divided the hair into two groups . Hair that would be heated this was marked by a section of the paper it was laid out on having an orange mark. Paper it was laid out on having a red mark. After being divided into the two different groups I heated both groups with hair straightness (GAD). The ceramic plates heat up to 204. 4 degrees Celsius, although the straightness get extremely hot I realized on that point was room for human error.The length of time that the straightness spent on the strand of hair could differ between each length and on each section of the hair due to the time that the straightened was pulled along. Due to there being a high percentage of human error I used a different technique to heat up the hair to eradicate it. Instead of warmth the hair with straightness I decided the best way to get the same heat across the whol e length of hair and all the strands of hair was to heat them in the oven.I set the oven temperature to 205 degrees Just slightly higher than the Gods, once the oven was heated to the temperature set I quickly put the strands of hair into the oven trying to decrease the time the oven door was open and so decreasing the amount of heat that the oven lost. After timing the hair in the oven for 2 minutes I took the hair out and started to test the strength of the hair against results I had taken previously from hair that hadnt been heated to make sure that there was some change when heated. The results hadnt changed oftentimes and so I decided to heat the hair for five minutes.Once the hair was heated for five minutes I divided the two groups. Once quarantined into two groups the hair was laid on separate pieces of paper each color coded to ensure I didnt mix the ones that would be treated and the ones that wouldnt. I then kook all the strands from group two and using my fingers coat ed them in conditioner. Improvements The advantage of doing a preliminary test enabled me to assess any errors that could implement the final exam results and also to check if the methodology I was using would be suitable for this investigation.The hair had originally been heated by using hair straightens however there was considerable room for human error due to how long each strand of hair was in contact with the irons. The improvements made on heating the hair was to heat them collectively in the oven, the time they were kept in he oven was also tested during the preliminary to ensure they received the same amount of heat as a strand of hair would when being treated with a heat appliance.

Hart and Positivism Essay

According to Hart law consists of capital and secondary principles. The primary overshadows ar the draw reins that ar get holds of engagement. (Hart. Pg 204) This means that primary rules are rules that obligate a person to do something or to non do something. For model, the first Amendment, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free practice thereof or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the commonwealth peaceable to assemble, and to require the Government for a redress of grievances. (http//www.usconstitution.net/const.htmlAm1) The first Amendment is an example of a primary rule because it directly affects the people of the United States of America by digesting them to have the freedom of religion, press and expression. This is an example of obligating a person not to do something, which means that the person is not obligated to have every other(a) religion other than their own, for example .The second part of law is the secondary rules. Secondary rules only affect primary rules. This means that a secondary rule can help clarify, alter, eliminate, bring into effect, verify or determine whether a primary rule has been blue. For example the only reason we have the first amendment of the United States Constitution is because of Article 5 of the U.S. Constitution which states, The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall prefigure a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as part of this Constitution, when canonical by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to t he Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate. (http//www.usconstitution.net/xconst_A5.html)Article 5 of the constitution is a sodding(a) example of a secondary rule (in this case a rule of change) because it allows one to check off exactly how a secondary rule affects a primary rule. With Article 5 of the Constitution, the United States is confident of applying amendments to the constitution (or otherwise known the Law of the Land) of the United States. Article 5 of the constitution is an example of a secondary rule classified as a rule of change as declared by Hart. A rule of change allows an office or officials to be able to implement new-sprung(prenominal) primary rules so as to be able to adapt to the changing of times and the constant introduction of new situations. The rule of change simply allows the system to be able to adapt to their society and not allow the primary rules to go static.To become a law there are two move that need to happen, according to Hart. First there needs to be the initiation of a primary rule statute by a delegated official or office in power. Once the primary rule is made a secondary rule, the rule of recognition, is enacted. The rule of recognition simply allows private persons and officials the ability to be able to identify the primary rules of obligation. This secondary rule conclusively identifies the primary rules of obligation so as not to be confused as to what are the obligations the primary rule bestows.To have primary rules of obligation and secondary rules of recognition, there needs to be an office or official to be able to evaluate these rules. To be able to adjudicate these rules there would need to be an additional secondary rule of adjudication. This would allow a judge to be able to determine whether or not the pri mary rule has been broken. inwardly the rule of adjudication there would also be rules on the roles of the judge as well as identifying who are to be the judges. With the rule of adjudication there is no question of whether or not a law has been broken and this solidifies the primary rule of obligation.With the ideas of Hart this shows that laws and ethical motive can be separable, but they are not inescapably separated. It is possible to have a interval between low and morality by having some mixed bag of primary rule that would state no one rule will introduce the morals or characters of others into the sound system. It is also possible though for an official delegate to implement a primary rule into the legal system and have it backed by a secondary rule of recognition. Having the secondary rule of recognition would potentially make the morality based primary law a valid legal law. In Harts idea morality and law are separable, in the gist that they are capable of being separ ated, but they are in no way impossible to be able to be combined in law. Without there being a way to identify morality and making it a subordinate to statute, there cant be a definite separation with Harts theory.Work Cited1. Reading in the Philosophy of Law (pg 202-207)2. www.usconstitution.net (1st Amendment, Article 5 of the Constitution)

Benefits of Science

Daylon Coles Every consistence in this domain knows the benefits of having perception apart of our culture. Science is the systematized body of knowledge which helps our minds to learn and discover all about everything. It improves us by developing our minds, creating betterments in engine room and makes it a bit easier to live in our creative activity.Science cases in our initiation and it should matter for the simple fact that without science, we would smash to make advancements in life, from a business and ethical standpoint, and it should matter because ancient civilizations which were far more move on than us, incorporated science as their primary delegacy of survival and advancements. Measles is a highly contractable viral illness of the respiratory system that spreads through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.Historically, morbilli has been a life taking disease, but WHO (World Health Organizations) reported in 2006 that measles death rang e dropped from 871,000 to 454,000 between 1999 and 2004, thanks to a global immunization drive. Thats about a 50 portion decrease in 5 years thanks to the advancement in Science. Living in this country you arset fail to neglect the business aspect of it. Science has also proved to arouse some pros to the business aspect of life.If we were to take a look at some numbers, exclude ethics, and visit the business aspect, some people are actually generating a very good profit In the year 2008, there were more than two dozen pharmaceutical companies that grossed over a billion dollars. In order to determine if we need science in our world, we would have to determine whether or non the world would be a more effective place without science. That would mean taking away the scientists of the world and imagining the world without it.Ill attempt to focus on a couple of scientist and what they do and you, the reader, can determine whether or not we need these sciences Agricultural Scientist- Study commercial plants, animals and cultivation techniques that increases the productivity of farms, Microbiologists- study bacteria, virus and fungi, Neuroscientist- study the serve up of the nervous system, Medical scientists- Scientists who carry out clinical trials to find revolutionary solutions in the field of medicine. So for instance, you take away the science of agriculture and you fail to have to necessary crops to produce basic means for life.You take away microbiology and you entrust no longer have the tools to create vaccines for diseases people encounter in everyday life. If you were to sit back for a moment, and just visualize the world without the many different braches of science, you can clearly see the world is in much need and will continue to be in dire need of science. One negative viewpoint people may try to take is that advancement in science and technology brings pollution, destroys animal life and maybe even one day it will destroy earth.People may also believe Science opposes the way humans should live, degrading our morals and encourage humans to be lazy and materialistic. These theories can potentially be true, but before fully agreeing with them admit you to imagine this scenario If you were sitting in a room tied stamp out to a chair with a loaded gun on the table, would the gun shoot you? Its just you, four walls, yourself tied down to the chair and the loaded gun. Obviously the gun would not shot you. That is the same exact concept of science. Its not the science that causes so much pollution and makes people lazy its the people.If you were to take a doctor who specializes in abortions, but decides to never indulge in performing such operations, people wouldnt see him as abusing his right. So when looking at science from a negative viewpoint think guns dont kill people, people kill people. No matter how you look at it, science is a vital concept in life and without it, we would be a lost civilization. Science does matte r in the world and it should matter for the simple reason of progression. If you arent discharge forwards, then youre going backwards and fortunately, science is the tool that allows us to continue to advance.

Opportunity to make this film Essay

Let him have it, Chris atomic number 18 the words used by Derek. The earreach could interpret this re take insal in two un motivation ways as an instruction to shoot or as a request to hand the appliance over. The audience is light-emitting diode to guess that Bentley meant the latter, yet Craig interprets the line in the number 1 way. He fires at the detective, wounding him in the shoulder. The impulsive movement of the camera and the unmistakeable sound of a gunfire ar both used, with great effect, to s bunsdalize the audience. The detective thus retreats for cover, verb each(prenominal)y and physically abusing Derek, Have you got a fucking gun, too, eh? He pushes him hard against the wall using his own body as a ram. This may have been to increase his levels of cover, reducing a possible target, notwithstanding the audience think of it as intimidating Derek. The detective then proceeds to caution Bentley, just groans with pain earlier he can finish. He then finds the knuckle duster Bentley is carrying, a present from Craig. He agnisems to blame Bentley, forcing him against the wall, causing the audience to smell sorry for him scour though what he has d 1 is reformly wrong. The next scene is showing Craig reloading his weapon behind an access point to the roof.After each round he loads into the magazine, a police officer is shown in a police station being handed a gun before running off of gibe. This gives the viewers the look that each round in Craigs weapon is meant for that peculiar(a) officer. This again makes the audience feel that hes on that point to kill, not just to get away, condemning him as some sort of maniac. The next thing shown is Chris firing randomly into the air as he moves closer to the camera. It shows him as being very much more confident than before, as though this notwithstandingt was his service of passage, his destiny.His teeth atomic number 18 clenched, ready for war and he wears a crazy smile, as tho ugh he is indeed insane. This confidence is not sh atomic number 18d by Bentley, however, who is shown to be scared and worried. Later on, the equal body processs are taking place but as Craig walks amongst the skylights on the roof they light up, mansionifying that police were now inside the building. Police are shown to be in the very stair puff up that Derek and the DC are hiding behind. An officer approaches the opening, but before he can open it, another says Here, let me. This is ironic as the next instalment of events will show.The polish inside this tiny room is at one time again gold, annotating these characters as friendly. As the first officer jumps out from the door to join up with his colleague he is immediately crevice by Craig. As this happens, the speed of the dash slows, showing you the full gore of the fall the policeman has to take. The music then turns low as if to say that wasnt a good idea . As DC Fairfax runs inside cheering Get me a fucking gun, Der ek wanders to the body. The camera then switches to a different shot, this one as though the audience are in Dereks head.The camera tentatively swoops from recipe eye level to the body and then thorn up. He then gazes back at Craig, mussitate You shot him. Stay back. At this point the audience does know that Craig has turned into a maniac, rejecting one of his friends. Two officers then grab Derek and use him as a shield to retreat back to the stairs. This makes Bentley egress as just a tool rather than a person, the police regarding him as a means to an end rather that an end in itself. You bastard uttered a police officer inert in the stairwell as the two grasped him in a head lock.Now the door was open the colour inside the building had changed, or been infected with the chilling blue. Because of that the police had changed from psyche the audience could trust into someone to be wary of. Meanwhile, Craig continues to fire randomly into the air, shouting abuse at the peopl e present, You aint getting up here that way copper, Come on then, Im lone(prenominal) sixteen. This action shows the audience his insanity and the amount of courage he has because this statement makes the audience believe that he feels he can take on the world.Eventually DC Fairfax re-emerges with a revolver too. He bides his time, waiting behind the cover of the stairwell. After a burst of fire, the audience hear a click. It is clear to all but Craig what this means. Fairfax advances, into no mans land, ready to face off his opponent. Stay back, says Chris, pointing the gun at the detective. But he continues to advance. Click. Click, Click. Craigs out of ammunition. He begins to step backwards, away from Fairfax. In a desperate attempt to end it, Craig turns the gun on himself and pulls the trigger, braced for impact. Click Click Click.He now begins to whimper, Fairfax pushing him further and further away. In a last ditch attempt, Craig summersaults from the roof onto a nearby greenhouse. The siege had ended. Throughout the whole of the scene, chilling blue was used to amplify the feeling of discernment the audience are already feeling. This case is well publicised in all types of media, although not all sources sympathise with Derek. The Daily mail, the best selling newspaper at the time, printed a highly sensationalised and inaccurate narration which claims Craig was in possession of a sten gun, a fully automatic weapon of devastating proportions.After the scrap they report a heroic chase of the gunmen, over rooftops and down fire escapes. This relates to the film well, as this is aslope, but on the part of the police, a normal response to murder. Another curious aspect of the investigation is whether Bentley genuinely even state the words that eventually killed him. During the trial, Craig denied the words were said. One police officer confirmed this in his statement, writing, I did not write it down because I did not hear it. I did not hear it do wn because it was not said. Claude Pains statement was later lost by police. leaning still shrouds this topic, and, indeed, the whole court cases true statement. It has been suggested in the book Let Him Have It, Chris by M. J. Trow that the words that hung Bentley may have been borrowed from the case of Rex V. Appleby who was hung for inciting his accomplice to kill a policeman by shouting Let him have it, he is all alone. Did the police believe what had hung Appleby would hang Bentley? These statements point out yet more bias acts to swing the trial in favour of the police. It forgatherms that there is much biased activity within the real life events as well as the film.While the director has chosen that the character should say these words, he has ignored the fact the police constable killed on the roof, Sydney Miles, was a pay back of two. This may have been omitted so as not to prevent the audience feeling sympathy towards Derek and even some sympathy towards Chris. The nex t scene is after the court case and the sentence has been passed. The family has campaigned Bentleys whiteness and found many to believe this too. The trial, too, has been uncovered as a sham. It is discovered that Derek has the mental age of eleven and should never have been tried.Victory seems almost certain for the Bentleys, but their pleas for a pardon have been rejected. many a(prenominal) feel this an injustice. The scene starts with Dereks father walking out, into his street, and looking around in despair. Although this action is shown for a mere two seconds, if that, a lot can be deduced. His pace is slow, his face pensive. As he walks out, the postman greets him with just one letter, a great deal less than days before. The camera zooms out, to fracture the street empty. This creates a sense of solace, that no-one is there to support the family.The roads are lined with decaying leaves, a sign that Derek is missed, for it was his job to clear them up. Their position is im portant, too. They are all in the gutter, suggesting that the father, like the leaves, is in the gutter too. The leaves are to a fault dying, a subliminal message of whats to come. The next event is the constant switching of shot from the cell of Derek to the familys sitting room with them all gathered round, supporting each other. Nothing happens during these scenes, but the family is shown expressing their emotions. The use of this technique shows a direct link between them and Derek.Once again, Derek, or at to the lowest degree his face, is bathed in an almost angelic light. Close ups of everyones faces are used to convey just how much emotion he family are feeling. This technique also causes the audience to feel their sadness with the family, as though they were a member of that family. The section following that is of Bentley sitting down, crouched forward, over himself like an animal trying to cherish itself. The vicar is reciting the Lords Prayer and Derek is saying as much as he can. This action suggests he now has no-one that can help him but God.He has stopped denying the inevitable and has accepted it. Gold is the dominant colour in this scene, warming the characters involved as though they are saints. The prayer is also what was said by the little girl before she spots Craig and Bentley climbing over the gates of the factory. This provides a waypoint in the film the audience can revisit, as though to say What if? The family is shown in the living room once again, but this time from above. This effect makes it feel like Derek is looking down at them, as though already dead. It tell the audience that there is plainly one future for Derek.This reciting is interrupted, however, by the guard copulation him its time in a more forceful way. As soon as the door is flung open, the colour inside the room is changed by that of the outside. It is now dark and blue once more, suggesting, quite rightly, that the mood inside the cell has changed. The ensuin g action is very rapid, providing a harsh contrast between the relaxed readings of the vicar and the short, acuate officials. The first line said is Here, drink this. Once Derek has drunk the liquid the camera acts, once again, like the audience are looking at the events through Dereks perspective.This rapid series of events gives the audience an impression of force, that Derek is being pushed into something that should never have happened. The camera cuts to Dereks supporters outside the prison, showing he audience that even the general public believe what will happen is wrong, reinforcing the audiences belief. The camera shows the crowd and then pans upward, showing the large towers of the prison. This is to show that the government is more far powerful than the people below. The coat of fortify lies on the wall, meant to signify justice.The audience are now mentally branding everyone running the prison as evil. The scene shows that everyone is behind Derek, and makes the viewer s ask why? Why did this happen? The camera shows Derek being led to the gallows, between two lines of executioners. The camera pans around these lines, showing, once again, the full might of authority. It makes the audience as well as Bentley feel as though there is no way out, no going back. Derek is taken into the execution room, blindfolded and hung. Once the blindfold is added, the music stops and now all the audience can hear is Dereks loud breathing.This creates a sense of apprehension, like they dont want to see what is about to happen. The action is once again very rapid, like the executioners dont even want to be there. The room is dark and has no source of light apart from a small window. As the execution is completed, Dereks shoes are shown falling off his feet and hitting the floor. There is now a lingering shot of them. They symbolise Derek, in a way. They give the impression that this is all that is left of him. They also highlight his mental age once more as they are nt tied.After Derek is killed, the camera locomote up, out of the room and returns to the family. This could be his spirit, flying away and returning to his home and family once more. As this takes place, there is no music, just the scared and agitated breathing of Derek. As the spirit enters the home, the audience can see the colours have changed. What was once lit with gold and yellow is now illuminated using the same chilling blue of that fateful night. This signifies that the mood inside the house has changed from warm and welcoming to cold and unforgiving.The family are shown crying on each others shoulders and the camera pans round the room to the clock, which is now the only thing audible over the crying. As the whimpers grow louder, the clock stops. This signifies that time has run out for Derek. As the credits begin to roll, the crying is faded out and silence follows. Medak has used every tool at his disposal to promote sympathy for Bentley and his family. The lighting is dark and harsh when showing characters that bring Derek down, while those that are friendly towards him are lit using gold and yellow.The music is repetitive and unforgiving, creating links to previous scenes it the audiences mind. Often there are large gaps with no music whatsoever to emphasize the action taking place. The camera often switches from a third person view to the action as though it were Derek to show the audience exactly what he can see. The camera also persists in showing the audience of Dereks suffering. The dialogue of many other characters involves swearing regularly, but not in the case of Derek or his family. They are shown to be as near angelic as humanly possible.Dereks dialogue is callow and predictable, another method of showing the audience his mental age. The director has achieved his goal tremendously well. The director, in my view, has strayed from the truth very little, but has neglected to include certain aspects of the story altogether to promote sy mpathy for Bentley and his family. The film is, indeed biased, and that is clear in the audiences mind as the film ends, but then, most people, having been given the prospect to make this film, would have produced it as biased.

Great Expectations Essay

How does Charles Dickens introduce his characters, screen background and themes at the beginning of his unfermented, coarse Expectations?The world that Charles Dickens creates at the beginning of his novel Great Expectations is superstar of closing off, bleakness and sor actors line. This is beca single-valued function he portrays the world in this novel with position, whose minorhood is spent in loneliness because he was deprived of his parentage and the comfort of his siblings at an early age. His sister Mrs Joe Gargery brings him up and is extremely rapacious and inglorious towards him. She pushes him to the point that he isolates himself from the world, and spends part of his childhood grieving over the death of his parents in the graveyard. The atmosphere at the beginning is shown as being re exclusivelyy distant and sorrowful, when describing the atmosphere where get by dint of is first introduced as, the base bundle of shivers growing afraid of it entirely an d beginning to cry was fool away.Dickens has chosen to use a variety of linguistic devices to help the reader visualise what the landscape looks like. For example he uses a serial of adjectives to describe worsts immediate surroundings Dark, flat wilderness. In particular he uses metaphors to comparing the different aspects of the environment the distant savage lair from which the twisting was rushing, was the sea. This presents the sea in such a charge that the readers are given the impression that the sea is aggressive and hostile. This relates back to the way Pips sister be take aways towards him, always aggressive towards Pip and takes every opportunity to abuse him some(prenominal) mentally and physically. double-dyed(a) place overgrown with nettles. This describes Pips surroundings as being overcrowded with nettles. The link that is significant amidst the nettles and Pip, is that the place is hazardous seeing that the nettles often sting and hurt when one comes into co ntact with them, signifying pain and distress. This relates to how the confidence trick (later known as Abel Magwitch) treats Pip, when he comes in to contact with him at the graveyard. He handles Pip in an affright and aggressive way he is very insulting to him partially because he wants Pip to help him. The cinema that Dickens creates of Magwitch, contrasts with the church, especially because the church is a religious symbol where you can seek sanctuary from the dwell of the world and its problems.The river wound, twenty miles of the sea. This gives us the impression that the river is alive and is unwinding. Also the image of the long river comes in to mind.The marshes were scarcely a long black horizontal line then. A marsh is a great area of wetland, mostly useless because you cant build everything on it.The river was just another horizontal line, not nearly so broad nor yet so black and the sky was just a row of long angry red lines and dense black lines intermixed. This represents the environments as being a place of isolation, deserted because of a loss of inhabitants. People would not normally want to be in such an area. In the beginning of the novel, it reveals that Pip is found at this place. He is lonely and secluded from everyone, trying to find financing and refuge amongst the at peace(predicate) some of them being his parents and his brothers. The adjective in this quote shows how the graveyard has a blanched atmosphere, generally to signify the connection between the dead and the unfortunate circumstances that they died in.The character of Pip in Great Expectations is portrayed as being very tolerant and silent when compared to the rest of the characters in his surroundings. He is always very diminutive when confronted by other people. Throughout the novel he is seen as being serene and distinctive, possibly because of his parentage and his social background.I never saw my father or my mother, and never saw any likeness of either of th em. Pip had not seen his parents since he was born, as both of them had been dead person when Pip had been very small however he was brought up by his only living coition his sister.My sister Mrs. Joe Gargery, who married the blacksmith.As Pip had never experienced the love and care of his parents he utilise to spend most of his time in the graveyard, trying to comfort himself with the presence of his family. The signifier of the letters on my fathers, gave me an odd idea that he was a square, stout, dark man, with curly black hair. From the character and upset of the inscription, Also Georgiana Wife of the Above, I drew a childish conclusion that my mother was freckled and sickly. Although Pip didnt know how his parents appeared, he tried to change that by observing their graves stones to visualize what they looked like. The isolation that is felt at the beginning is apparent in the fact that he tries to imagine what his parents looked like from the shape of the letters on th eir tombstones.Pips brothers also died at a young age, which deprives Pip of having any companions to play or spend his time with. Of five little brothers of mine who gave up trying to cross a living, exceedingly early in that universal compete. This leaves Pip being more isolated and completely than he would have been if they had been alive. The only thing that he knew about his brothers was their names Alexander, Bartholomew, Abraham, Tobias, and Roger, infant children of the aforesaid, were also dead and buried and that the dark flat wilderness beyond the churchyard The dark flat wilderness reflects the stimulated nipings of Pip and the harshness of the atmosphere. This is important because it explains his isolation and surroundings, and how he seeks shelter in this dark deserted environment. The excogitate memorable raw afternoon, directly relates to how cold, uncomfortable, rough and painful life is for Pip.There is also some richness in this extract taken from the nove l. The low leaden line beyond, was the river and that the distant savage lair from which the wind was rushing, was the sea These phrases describe the surroundings that Pip grew up in. The metaphors in this are given a broadcast of importance as they relate to the severity and loneliness in Pips life.The role of Abel Magwitch in the opening of the novel is considerable, although we do not see much of him other than in the opening and final passages, he is arguably one of the most influential characters in Pips life. Charles Dickens depicts Magwitch as extremely aggressive and impertinent this presents him as a horrific and a cautious man. A fearful man, all in course grey, with a great iron on his leg. This is a really peril image of him, as when he threatens Pip for food and drink Pip immediately responds to him by agreeing to drop off the food.There have been many incidents in the opening extracts of the novel where Pip has been threatened by the convict. discover still you l ittle devil or Ill cut your throat. This gives the audience the impression that Magwitch is violent and aggressive. He treats Pip with the same violence and aggression when he asks Pip to get things for him, not at all considering how old or small Pip is. This shows us how Pip is abused and insulted by Magwitch, for his own ain gain. You get me a file. He tilted me again.And you get me wittles. He tilted me again. You bring em both to me. He tilted me again. Or Ill have your heart and liver out. He tilted me again. The way Magwitch speaks is so different to the Standard English that Pip uses, this is because he uses colloquial language. This citation also proves that Magwitch is inconsiderate and passionate, as he is so desperate to get what he desires that he will do anything to prove sure he gets it, no matter how much turmoil and trouble it could cause. Furthermore, it shows that he is very perilous and the govern he has over Pip can lead Pip to carry out a criminal act.The instant image that is created of Magwitch is of danger and neglect, because of all the exploitation and torment that he furnishes on Pip.A fearful man, (). A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his read/write head who limped, and shivered, and glared and growled and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin. You can tell that that Pip is petrified of Magwitch imputable to his appearance and the way he conducts himself. This has an immense amount of impact on Pip as he still has nightmares regarding the convict, which frightens him.However this image of Magwitch is shown in a different light as we advance in to the novel. Pip is courteous and kind to him, as a result he decides to make Pip a gentleman of great expectations. It is possible that because of the pain that was inflicted on to him in his past, he treats Pip in that way. Nevertheless, when Pip is being questioned about the theft of the food, Magwitch takes the blame on to himself, it is a possibility that he felt blameworthy about all the pain he caused Pip and also because Pip had been prepared to do so much for him.Another intellect for Magwitch to make Pip a gentleman of great expectations- is because, although he was scare and traumatizing to Pip, Pip showed lots of respect and politeness towards him, in extension to bringing him what he requested. Yes sir. This shows that as yet though he is being physically abused, he is being respectful this may be because Pip is indefensible and is in a sense of helplessness and danger.Abel Magwitch becomes Pip benefactor as he perceives Pip as being trustworthy and well mannered. It is shown later on in the text that Magwitch had a daughter. Therefore explosive charge in mind that Pip had lost his parents at an early age, Magwitch felt concerned about Pip and sought to replace the parental love that Pip was deprived.The theme of abuse is also present through out a variety of chapters. Thereve been many incidents in this novel in which Pip has suffered from abusive behaviour, physically and mentally, from numerous characters. Those of which includes Pips sister Mrs Joe Gargery, Estella and Ms Havisham.The type of abusive behaviour that he endures from his sister is revealed during the opening scenes of the novel. His sister is revealed as being very stern and intolerant towards Pip. She beats him poorly and also attacks his mental state of mind. Her way of speaking to him is really harsh and her actions provide the audience with the speculation that Mrs Joe Gargery loathes Pip.Knowing her to have a hard and heavy hand, and to be much in the habit of pose it upon her husband as well as upon me. This implies that she used to hit Pip.The way that his sister used to penalize him, would be unacceptable in todays society as it would be seen as child abuse. And whats worse, shes got tickler with her. What is meant by the term tickler is that it is a wax-ended piece of cane, worn polish by collision with my tickled frame. Mrs Joe Gargery used canes to beat Pip. The audience can imagine how much pain essential have been inflicted on to Pip at such a young age. Not only does she use canes to beat Pip she also hits him with her hand. She concluded by throwing me.In the opening passage Mrs Joe Gargery also insults Pip and attacks his mental state of mind by making him feel unwelcome and unwanted. If it warnt for me youd have been to the churchyard long ago, and stayed there. She keeps reminding Pip that she is the only person left for him, and if it wasnt for her he would have been abandoned and left to die.Its bad enough to be a blacksmiths wife (and him a Gargery) without being your mother. This quote is also saying that Mrs Joe Gargery has unwillingly had to look after him and replace his mother, and she is to some extent ashamed and unhappy of being Joe the blacksmiths wife and their relationship together is not what it should be of a pleasing husband a nd wife.The novel illustrates that Pip also receives abuse and neglect from Ms Havisham and Estella together. Although they may not be as violent as Pips sister, they do mentally abuse him and make him feel extremely small and neglected.Sometimes, she would coldly tolerate me sometimes, she would condescend to me sometimes, she would be quite familiar with me sometimes, she would tell me energetically that she hated me. This shows that Estella enjoys playing with Pips feelings and thrives on playing with his heart and emotions. Estella has acknowledged that Pip has taken a liking to her and she entertains herself when Pip tries to engage with her.Ms Havisham builds up the love in Pips heart for Estella. She fuels the kindling in which Pip burns for Estella. Does she grow prettier and prettier, Pip?She is also seen to have a lot of influence over Estella and it seems that it is under her directives that Estella strives to break Pips heart.Miss Havisham would embrace her with lavish fondness, murmuring something in her ear that sounded like Break their hearts my pride and hope, break their hearts and have no mercyMs Havisham has brought up Estella and it is under her instruction that Estella is directed to play with his emotions and gradually break Pips heart.The lawsuit that Dickens had to write this story was that it reflected some of his own experiences he presented Great expectations in such a way that some of it included some aspects of his own autobiography.Great Expectations does draw on my own experiences. corresponding Pip, I grew up in the marshy country around Chatham and Rochester like him I raised myself up in status in society. Pip discovers his secret benefactor, a kind of father to the orphan boy, is really a criminal my own father spent time in prison for debt.In addition to this, there were many events in his life that had an immense impact on him as a writer.The great was my experience as a young boy when I was taken from school and sent to do low and demeaning work in a Blacking Factory, pasting labels onto bottles of boot-blacking. I felt miserable and abandoned, and even at my most successful as an adult the horror of that time returned to me. It gave me a peculiar verity and empathy for childhood and the childrens point of view and for the downtrodden and abandoned in general. The relation that this states between Charles Dickens and Great Expectations is that in some stage in his life he felt abandoned and isolated. This being the reason that Dickens had empathy for children and had experienced as a child on what their feelings and thoughts were.My personal view of Great Expectations and wherefore it is still such an important book is it reflects the organization of todays society and why there is such a huge status gap between the rich and the poor. It also relates to how Pip has to struggle in life as a child, and how much torment and abuse he has to face all through his life. This reflects the life of man y children today who face abuse and neglect from their families and relatives, or that when a child is kidnapped, they are physically and mentally harmed whilst being abandoned, away from the rest of the world alone and isolatedMy response to this novel was that it was extremely emotional and had a powerful story to it, which had the readers engaged in every piece of the novel. I found that the story which was based on Pip had a huge impact on me, and I got involved and anxious to know what happened next. The emotions and the way that Pip was treated, had been emphasised in the novel to a great extent, so that the audience felt truly apprehensive and sympathetic towards Pip.I think that this novel has been very successful in attaining the support of the audience. Charles Dickenss novel Great Expectations represents the heart interruption accounts and feelings of many unfortunate children. All the more reason for the work of Charles Dickens to be appreciated and praised through ou t society.

Essay On The North Coast Town Essay

There are multiple connotations of discovery that could be analyzed and explored in the poem north coast townspeople by Robert Gary. Two main principles of discovery that could be allocated finishedout the poem is the illustration of the small town becoming more commercialized, illustrated by the persona. From evaluating the poem, the audience is able to get by and under plunk for that this north coast town was once a traditional Australian town, however it has interpret due to the influences of Americas California.One poetical device that Robert Gary manipulates in his poem north coast town to magnify the consider of cadence going by slowly is alliteration and reputation. From the quote gondola after car now located in the third stanza third line, the readers can see that the persona is standing and watch what is happing in the town. The persona can see that this north coast town is changing excessively through period of time due to the influence of America. (With their mens locked), a closed hamburger stand locked and closed are diction words composed by the composer suggesting that people are not make to fell welcome here, no trust. It could also suggest that the member of the town has spayd so much from commercialism to tattoos and greasy fifties pompadoursAnother technique that the composer has operated throughout his poem to convey the concepts of discovery made by the persona is visual imagery. If you investigate the first line of the fourth stanza a car slowed and I tag it.two hoods going shooting. Tattoos and greasy fifties pompadours. Rev in high streets, drop their first can the composer generates cast up words in hoods, shooting, tattoos, greasy, rev and drop to associate the members of the town with tough, destructive, drunk and uncaring males. They appearance a lack of concern for their environment, littering it.As a result the audience of the poem is contributed a image of the characteristics of the members of the town having lack in spiritual and modern values, there a bit behind time having the fifties pompadour hair cuts in the seventies. The tattoos on the members of the town represent the rebellious as however the rebels got tattoos in seventies. All these characteristics and features ofthe characterizes of the town is produced by employing a colloquial language technique in the forrard stanza, especially rev in high street, drop their first can demonstrating and leaving a negatively charged impact of the members of the town on the audience.Robert Gary has also used third person language in the go away stanza theyre making California. Distancing the poet from the changes in Australia. There is a negative feeling towards trying to change the Australian landscape to California-an image that doesnt meet our landscape. Robert gray has also used contrast in the last stanza comparing the abo to California, isolating the aboriginal person from the audience attentention to the real and original Australia has been violate and taken over comparing to the landscape to been violated and taken over by the influence of California.In conclusion, it has come to my understanding that Robert Gary, Australias finest poet has written this poem about a north coast town which is/has been under the influence of the characteristics and features of Americas California. As a result, changing the structure and behaviors of the members of the town. From understanding this poem as a reader I have understand that the persona is going through a physical and psychological discovery as he/she observes the towns and the changes that had occurred over time and how members of the town have been influenced by Americanism and commercialism.

Floodgates of litigation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Floodgates of litigation - Essay ExampleThus, there is some eminent terror that better-looking certain ruling in some cases has the likelihood of opening floodgates of litigation, which may overwhelm the courts and and then affects their efficiency, owing to the fact that there are still many cases and issues pending in courts, which have not been resolved yet1. However, this issue is controversial, since there is a feeling that considering the aspect of opening floodgates of litigation while do judicial determinations is unjustifiable. This is because, such(prenominal) a consideration is not part of the interpretation of the virtue, which is the prime function of the courts that separates them from the otherwise arms of the government, so that they discharge act independently in interpreting the law2. Therefore, this discussion seeks to investigate why courts are concerned about floodgates of litigation, with a view to assessing where within the tort of Negligence, an evid ence of this concern can be identified. The advocates of the concept of the floodgates of litigation argues that if a court takes certain course of action, it is likely to lead to a dramatic increase in legal litigations, which may affect the courts ability to discharge its duties. This is because the court may not even be able to address other cases effectively due to the unmanageable recite of litigations3. On the other hand, the critics of the concept of floodgates of litigation observes that making such a consideration while giving a legal determination is against the mandate of the courts, since there is no evident principle that provides for the courts to consider workload as a factor, while making a legal determination2. ... There are certain clauses of the law that seem to be so much ambiguous, so that their truthful interpretation becomes impossible4. Such clauses are smart as a whip in their definition of terms, or provision of remedies, that the judges cannot apply them with certainty while determining cases. In the cases of such confusing rules, there are chances that giving a certain interpretation of such clauses would coat a way for further parallel interpretations, which would see many cases introduced to the courts, based on the same or the parallel interpretations made5. In this respect, it becomes necessary to invoke the concept of floodgates of litigation by the judges, so that they can resist the occurrence of parallel interpretations and the consequent dramatic increase in the number of cases filed with the courts, based on such interpretations. It is upon this observation that a judge can look into the effect of giving a certain legal determination, and thus decide to forfeit it, based on the fact that it may lead to the introduction of an raise number of cases to the courts. The second circumstance, under which the courts may be compelled to invoke the concept of floodgates of litigation, is under situation s where the provisions o f the law are overly broad6. There are certain clauses of the law that can be interpreted so widely, that the interpretation will encompass some elements that contrasts previous interpretations, or gives new interpretations of the law that had not been applied previously. In case of an overly broad clause which leads to a contrasted interpretation with foregoing legal interpretations, chances are high that the parties involved in such

The Manager as a Critical Thinker Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The double-decker as a Critical Thinker - Case Study ExampleBy doing so, author aims to diversify the level of critical thinking as well as communication skills.There is one primary issue which is being discussed in this memo which is basically the outsourcing of the information systems of the States department of transport. Apart from the main issue, early(a) issues which ar discussed include lowering wages, jobs lost by the workers, giving access of information systems to third parties, as well as supporting in next elections if the idea of outsourcing the existing systems is opposed at the curb level. While concluding, Glenn, Barbara, outlined that the proposal for outsourcing is not only against the interests of the current employees, but it is also against the State and shall be abandoned in order to save the jobs of many who whitethorn be rendered jobless collectible to motility of their jobs as well as of their job skills may become obsolete.There are different reason s which are being cited as potential harms of the process of privatizing the information systems. While discussing such impacts, memo discusses following reasons for opponent the move by Governor to outsource the Information systems3. By dispersing employees to new locations for jobs, not only their skills testament become inferior, but they may find it difficult to cope with the change. Such employees who are nearing their superannuation may find it extremely difficult to learn new skills therefore may be shown the door due to lack of skills and competencies.4. The proposed outsourcing of the job therefore would result into the job losses for many of the employees as it has historically been witnessed that instruction hardly keep its promises.What dustup or phrases are ambiguousThe memo contains following ambiguous words and phrases1. To outsource and privatize Outsourcing is not privatization. It seems that the author of the memo failed to clearly distinguish between the two co ncepts.2. administrator branch of government It is ambiguous as to how those employees who are working in a purely good job can work at an executive branch of the government. From this perspective, it may be inferred that the government may finally lay them off.3. Proposed privatization is an assault on our union Again this seems to be a misconception as unions successfully exist into private organizations also.4. Anti-the Statesn The assumption that outsourcing or privatization is anti-American may be ambiguous because America is probably the only country in the world which strongly advocates free market economies.5. Foreign agents lead bid for this privatization contract It is not necessary that outsourcing process can only be given to contradictory contractors. Local contractors can too offer such services.6. According to the online website Wikipedia Wikipedia may not be considered as a reliable source of information.7. You rebut the governors proposal The phrase may be indic ating a incomplete and biased opinion of author towards Governor.What are the value conflicts and