ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLESAlternative Fuel VehiclesRising prices of gasoline and send away deficit has led to popularity of vehicles that run on alternative burn . foregone decade has seen great thrust on technological look fores in alternative fuels . Due to distinct requirements of different sectors in conveyancing , the technologies vary . Passenger vehicles , public transport vehicles and freight conveyance carry specific needs that argon difficult to be met by a single alternative fuel applied science . Some of the major(ip) and most popular of these technologies , where majority of research and development has taken place , are (Aldrich , 19961 .Electric Vehicle2 . Natural Gas3 . heat content and4 . Fuel CellsFol pooring section discusses the advantages of each of these types of alternative vehicles and their benefits over received gasoline based internal combustion railway locomotiveElectric Vehicles : In the drive of a typical electric vehicle , heat content fuel cell or chemic batteries such as modernistic sealed lead battery nickel cadmium and lithium ion are used for auxiliary power (Aldrich 1996Electric vehicles offer many benefits over the conventional gasoline based ICE , round of which are (Hybrid Electric Vehicles , 2007 Sanna , 2007 , 12 Aldrich , 1996 , 88Electric Vehicles have zero sacking ratesCost of fuel is negligible compared to gasoline .With advent of new types of batteries and cells , they are providing a greater mileageIt is estimated that in the event of mass output signal , their prices would be extremely affordableDisadvantages of electric vehiclesLmited range of travelingExtremely limited hinderance carrying capacityUnsuitability as mass-transit vehiclesHydrogen : There are great interests in exploitation hydrogen as fuel in transport application due to the great flexibility of options and performance it offers .
Hydrogen scum bag either be used as fuel in place of gasoline in internal combustion engine or it canful be used as zip fastener carrier in fuel cells , the latter being the major research area in automobile sector (Aldrich , 1996 , 87Use of hydrogen offers following advantages (Hydrogen Economy , 2002 Aldrich , 1996 ,87It is the most abundant element in universe and hence practic solelyy inexhaustible as a source of energyWhen burned it produces water vapour as moreover by productHydrogen can be used a fuel directly in ICE , requiring no modification in engine designHydrogen fuel cells involve no pollution , and endure higher efficiency of the of 45 percent in combustionIn encase of any accidents , hydrogen powered vehicle are in all likelihood to cause less damage due to light chemical nature of hydrogenNatural Gas : Among all the liquid or evaporated fuels , compressed congenital gas or liquefied natural gas are most extensively used in both commercial as well as snobbish transportation sector due to the following advantagesEasy availability and low salute of natural gasLargest reduction in emission among all the `ready for commercial use fuelsHighly convenient for both fundamental and light motor vehiclesEasy transportability through gas-pipesDedicated CNG (compressed natural gas ) engines estimated to cost very low , lowering the overall price of vehiclesVehicles can be equipped with both CNG and gasoline based systems therefore...If you hope to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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