John Locke

The idea that increased knowledge and gentlemans gentleman improvement go together became fundamental to the Enlightenment . Rousseau not only spurned this idea but proclaimed the opposite , stressing the simplicity of temperament over the artificiality of society , feeling and faith over inquiry and rationalism , and the freedom of individual genius over wicked and fast aesthetic rules . In Discourse on liberal arts and Sciences , Rousseau affirms that sophistication has always led to moral corruption , and argues petty(a) unattackable and moral value comes from the pursuit of art . uplifted civilization makes societies become enfeebled sociability makes men br mendacious to each other and to themselves . This apparent paradox , and the rhetorical constrict with which Rousseau argues it , prompts dozens of refutations . In the course of replying to them , Rousseau comes to think more deep about the causes of what he holds to be social corruption The start of evil is inequality and dependence . Man is inwroughtly good and has only been made bad by social traffic , vanity , and pride Rousseau s philosophy expressed the negative gentlemans gentleman transformation of a positive self-love he called function de soi into pride , or amour-propre Amour de soi represents the instictive human desire for self-preservation , have with the human power of reason . In contrast , the un earthy and artificial amour-propre forces man to compare himself to others , thus creating unwarranted venerate and allowing men to take pleasure in the pain or weakness of others . Neither this distinction between self-preservation and pride , nor the rejection of a malevolent supreme as the sole cause of human degradation originated with Rousseau his philosophy merely contributed to a wave of perspective started long beforeRejecting religious dogma and superstition , thinkers of the Age of rationalness applied a new emphasis on empiricism and rationality to their thought , like who believed in generate lay the essence to learning .

Rousseau later applied Locke s philosophy to his stimulate creating an influential masterwork , Emile , on proper methods for educating children that included a esthetical natural upbringing . With the foundation laid by Descartes , Galileo , Copernicus , the subject of modern science and the scientific method , the eighteenth vitamin C saw a new approach to human experience and understanding . A wave of change swept crossways European thinking , exemplified by the natural philosophy and scientific discoveries of Sir Isaac Newton . The publication of his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica provided a provable and a lucid system of natural law that easily made recyclable predictions about Nature this glimpse into the cosmic rulebook set the short letter of for much of what followed in the century . The idea of uniform laws for natural phenomenon mirrored the greater systematization in a cast of studies the Enlightenment saw itself as looking into the mind of paragon by studying creation and mining the basic truths of the creation . With the concept of scriptural revelation becoming superfluous in the Enlightenment , the spirit of empirical observation encouraged the seventeenth-century natural philosophy of Benedictus de Spinoza and his Ethics , which expounded a monistic facial expression of the universe where God and Nature were...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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