Psychotherapy engages both the client and the clinician in settings where feelings, emotions and concerns atomic number 18 expressed. In clinical psychology, clinicians make suggestions to alter behaviors and seek to check over the behavior individuals think. Clinical psychology relies on the use of quartette major approaches to treat individuals as well as groups in therapeutic settings. These approaches are psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic and family systems. While there whitethorn be many similarities within the goals and purposes of the approaches, each approach has peculiar characteristic, which creates differences in the therapeutic interventions between the clinicians and their patients. Ultimately, this paper will attempt to examine the foundations of approaches to clinical psychology as well as the present-day approaches.
Psychodynamic Perspective
Sigmund Freud became known as the father of the talking cure, the overlord psychoanalytic military position in which psychodynamic theories first evolved from. However, to the European medical establishment of Freuds time, the idea that talking could cure a physical symptom seemed outrageous (Gaylin, 2000, p. 111).
However, todays adherents of the psychodynamic perspective are based more on the exploration of much(prenominal) things as falsifications and conflicts and other unconscious aspects of personality (Wade and Tavris, 1990) and less on the Freuds outlook (Gaylin, 2000).
The psychodynamic approach gets its name from the action or movement psychological energies within the person (Wade and Tavris, 1990, p. 636). The interaction of conflicts, anxiety, and defensive measure mechanisms beyond the problems that cause people to seek professional jock in the first place (Eisenberg and Patterson, 1979).
The psychodynamic approach uses such tools as free association and transference as a way of assisting the client. The idea is to get past rigidly constructed unconscious defense mechanisms that either deny or distort...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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