The crusades were a series of military expeditions by western European Christians to the Middle East in the twelfth and 13th centuries. The crusaders saw themselves as trying to free the Holy shoot down from the rule of the Muslims. The crusades were mainly directed toward Jerusalem and the Christian shrine of the Holy Sepulcher.
The first crusade started when the Byzantine Emperor, Alexius I communicate aid from the west against the Muslims. Instead of just sending troops, pontiff Urban II invited his people to engage in a holy war to take back Jerusalem. People were wildly enthusiastic, even children and old women and men wanted to go.
As a result, Alexius received crusaders in answer to his request, and the first crusade began in 1095. During the crusade, knights and peasants from many nations of westerly Europe travelled over inflict and by sea, first to Constantinople and then on towards Jerusalem, as crusaders the peasants greatly outnumbered the knights.
Peasants and knights were split into separate armies; however, because the peasants were not as well teach in combat as the knights, their army failed to reach Jerusalem. erstwhile the knights arrived at Jerusalem, they launched an assault on the city, capturing it in 1099 and establishing the crusader states of the realm of Jerusalem, the County of Tripoli, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa. Back at home in Western Europe, those who had survived to reach Jerusalem were treated as heroes. The First Crusade was part of the Christian response to the Muslim conquests, and was followed by the guerilla Crusade to the Ninth Crusade, but the gains made lasted for less than two hundred years.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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