Outline and Evaluate the Behavioural Model of Abnormality

The behavioural model of abnormality assumes that all behaviour obscure from instinctive reflexes are learnt, when an infant is innate(p) they are born with essentially a clean slate. According to the behavioural model; learning occurs within an environment, which toilet be either real or built. For the first few years of a persons life this will mainly be family, gradually expanding to accept friends and school and eventually to influences such as the media. In ossification with the behavioural Model of Abnormality; abnormal behaviour is non a symptom of an illness or underlying cause, in contrast to what the Biological Model of Abnormality suggests, it is simply learnt. This Behavioural Model classifies three different learning processes: chaste condition - learning done association, operant condition - learning by dint of reinforcement and the social learning theory - learning through observing and imitating others. Behaviour that is learnt through any of these three processes can be either maladaptive or adaptive.

Classical conditioning is a basic form of learning which involves associating conditioned and innate(p) stimuli by pairing them together. Pavlov first demonstrated the use of classical conditioning in 1927 with the example of a weenies salivation reflex.



While taking accurate measurements from the dog about how very much it was salivating; Pavlov noticed that the dog would salivate at the sight of victuals as well as tasting it. Due to this; he carried out an experiment which sought to discover whether he could fall in the dogs response to food to a deaf(p) stimulus. To do this Pavlov presented the dog with a neutral stimulus, in this case a tam-tam which Pavlov rung and to which the dog did not salivate to; he whence presented the dog with both the ringing bell and a bankroll of food, the unconditioned stimulus, this is repeated until the dog connects the ringing of the bell with the neutral stimulus which becomes the stimulus, the unconditioned stimulus can...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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