The main features of war of communism were: strict centralised domination of each(prenominal) forms of economic production and diffusion; virtual outlawing of all private trade;destruction of the money economy by the printing of vast quantities of bank notes.
All food distribution was centralised into the hands of a commissariat of food and a commissariat of agriculture.
These divided the population into four categories;the highest category had one-seventh of the calories received by German worker,the lowest had rations was insufficient to close out starvation.
By 1921 social and economic life in Russia had been brought by a series of disaster: by the war and by the economic collapse.
The industry declined disastrously, example the coal industry produced 27 % of its production before the war,inflation had destroyed the Russian currency.
This had bring Russia to a famine situation were probably 5 million of community are death.
This situation had carried to the revolt at the Kronstadt naval melodic theme in march 1921, were the sailors demands for the unthawdom of the press,elections by secret ballot,the throw out of political prisoners,political parties and the abolition of special privilege for Communist caller officials.
This revolt was suppressed in a brutal guidance with many death, but had illumined Lenin to the decision of promote a freshly Economic Policy (NEP) outlined during the tenth party congress.
The innate feature of NEP was the reversal of the policies of war communism.
The main particularity of this policy regarded the agriculture and the abandon by the government of the requisition of the granulate supplies and the possibility for the peasants to sell the grain and make private profit.
Peasants were free to cultivate the land as they whised, workers could be also pink-slipped by their employers.
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