Comprehension of Prisoners Without Trial Essay

Roger Daniels book Prisoners without Trial is another book that describes the imprisonment of Nipponese-Americans during human War II. This piece discusses about the background that led up to the imprisonment, the internment itself, and what happened afterwards. The internment and relocation of Nipponese-Americans during World War II was an injustice prompted by political and racial motivations. The fountains purpose of this volume is to discuss the story in light of the redress and reparation legislation enacted in 1988. Even though Daniels gives first hand accounts of the internment of Nipponese Americans in his book, the author is lacking adequate citations and provocative quotations. Its unfortunate that Daniels does not provide the more substantive treatment he used in the volume he co-edited with Sandra Taylor, Japanese Americans, From Relocation to Redress. The history that led up to the internment was basic wholey an anti-Oriental disfavor that began on the double-u Coast. When the Chinese immigrants started immigrating to the linked States, they posed a social problem. As the numbers of Chinese laborers increased, so did the strength of anti-Chinese sentiment among other workers in the American economy.This finally resolutioned in legislation that aimed to limit future immigration of Chinese workers to the United States, and peril to sour diplomatic relations between the United States and China.1 As a result of this social problem, anti-Chinese prejudice movements began all over the United States and the administration fixed this problem by barring the immigration of Chinese immigrants. This prejudice was basically transferred over to the Japanese and this prejudice was felt by legion(predicate) United States citizens, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Daniels notes that, in California, in the early 1900s approximately of the political parties, the Re exotericans, the Democrats, and the third party, the Populist, a abundant wit h the American Federation of Labor, were all against the Japanese immigration because they believed that Japanese immigration was going to have the same result as the Chinese immigration.2 The San Francisco Chronicle newspaper began a series of acetous attacks on the Japanese in America during 1905, matching some of the hit tabloid trash- fibre journalism that anyone has ever seen. The result was to further inflame world opinion which the politicians were then more than willing to use to further their birth purposes. Daniels states that politicians from different states were trying to get elected by appealing to the cosmos and their sensible horizons. Thus, presidents such as Woodrow Wilson publicly shared his anti-Oriental views. Woodrow Wilson released a strong control opposing Oriental immigration. What is even less known is that Wilsons controversy was not his own, further was written for him by his chief California backer, pile D. Phelan of San Francisco.3 According t o Daniels, this episode is significant for deuce reasons first, it reveals the strong anti-Oriental bias of the leadership of the Wilson Democrats of California second, it shows the degree to which an unauthentic expression of opinion can delude both the voter and the participants themselves. A very interesting thing is a breakdown of the types of chorees persons of Japanese ancestry who were involved in the city of Seattle and in different cities along the West Coast. As Japanese immigrants came to the United States, they came to the West Coast because of the economic success awaiting there. They ran hotels, grocery stores, dry cleaners, market stands, set out houses, restaurants, barbershops, laundries or gardening services. A lot of them were also involved in farming in rural communities. The Japanese went to America for more opportunities tho at that time, there were only two colors that people recognized. Those two colors were white and black. The Japanese really valued to be a U.S. citizen so they could own land. After they get the land, they could start their own business and make a lot of money. Without their own business, they had to work for whites at low gear wages. Japanese believed that the way out of low paying jobs was a wide-cut education.There was too much discrimination against them so the second propagation of Japanese in America had to follow the footsteps of their parents to low paying jobs. The Japanese were still very determined to make it big in America. They wanted to do whatever it took but the Japanese have to overcome a lot of discrimination from the white citizens. The Japanese were very smart but they werent able to do what they were capable of in the United States of America. The author talks about the war in Europe and how fast Hitlers victories were. There was a belief in American government agencies that this happened because there was a vast fifth column of saboteurs and subversives that helped him, which was someth ing that was totally untrue.4 This same type of thinking, that the military of the good countries could not have lost so comfortably unless they were betrayed, was carried over into the attack on drib Harbor where, for a long while, the belief was that it was not our militarys fault at all for not being ready it was all due to a broad number of persons of Japanese ancestry living in Hawaii that aided the attacking planes.5 That, also, was totally rejected later, but was useful to the politicians for inflaming public opinion against the Japanese Americans. There was a proposal to let the Japanese Americans stay on the West Coast and just keep them outdoor(a) from any sensitive areas, but the politicians and hate-mongers were against such a limited program, wanting the Jap problem to be dealt with once and for all. Soon after Pearl Harbor the draft boards began classifying Japanese Americans as 4-C, which is a category mute for enemy aliens.6 Daniels also points out that, if it was so necessary for military reasons to guide Japanese Americans from the West Coast then that would have been even truer for the Japanese Americans in Hawaii where they formed almost a third of the population. The persons of Japanese Ancestry in California, though, only formed 2% of the population. Daniels later discusses the internment camp descriptions and places the events into four different phases (1) Settling in (spring1942 February 1943), (2) registration/ separatism crisis (February 1943-Janurary 1944), (3) draft crisis (January 1944- November 1945), and (4) leaving camp (summer 1946-March 1946). Overall, the book gives the reader a multi-dimensional view on the Japanese internment, which allows the reader to see the political and racial views underside the Executive Order 9066 and the internment of the Japanese. CitationDaniel, Roger. Prisoners without Trial Japanese Americans in World War II. 1st ed. New York Hill and Wang, 1993. 1 Roger Daniel, Prisoners without Tri al Japanese Americans in World War II, (New York Hill and Wang, 1993), 41. 2 Daniel I bid., 67.3 I bid., 53.4 Daniel I bid., 109.5 I bid., 91.6 Daniel I bid., 32.