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Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Data Analysis: Social Inequality of Women

One source of data to assess social inequality could be the General Social Survey (GSS). This understand will use facts within the GSS. This discover investigated 1 look for question. This look for question was as follows: Do GSS income-related information reflect a position of social inequality for women from the United States?

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Plotnick, Smolensky, Evenhouse, and Reilly (1998) reported that social inequality increased in the United States from 1980 through 1998. The researchers then minimized the impact of this finding by stating that from 1945 to 1998, the level of social inequality within the region did not change at all. This latter finding is little comfort for proponents of social inequality, as it indicates that at some issue among 1945 and 1980 social inequality decreased. In fact, the low factor for social inequality within the United States was 1968 (Plotnick, Smolensky, Evenhouse, & Reilly, 1998).

Reid (1998) mentioned cash equality in accordance with gender inside the context of comparative worth. Comparative worth posits the societal devaluation of certain occupations when the predominant jobholder groups in those people occupations are women or members of population minority groups (Reid, 1998).

Morris and Western (1999) observed how the median income level inside the United States dropped from 1969 via 1999, and simultaneously cash equality in accordance with gender increased.

Respondent Gender [SEX]. The respondent gender variable was in all GSS administrations. Respondent gender was the independent variable in this study. The number of valid cases for ones respondent gender variable varied according to the dependent variable analyzed.

The ANOVA applied towards facts observed that variations in total loved ones cash controlled for respondent gender were statistically significant at p .00001 [F = 271,147.66; df = 1,21]. The finding that the variations in total loved ones cash were statistically significant at p <.05 permitted the rejection on the null hypothesis. Descriptive statistics indicated how the mean total household income reported by male respondents was $28,399, whilst the mean total household dollars reported by female respondents was $23,475. This finding satisfied the second criterion for ones acceptance in the choice hypothesis that mean total family members cash for male respondents was higher than mean total family cash for female respondents. With respect for the research question investigated in this study, the acceptance, by inference, on the selection hypothesis supported a contention that GSS income-related information reflect a position of social inequality for women inside the United States.

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