American Traditional Architecture

The other type is those that took on the bolts of computer architecture popular in the era or adoptive the materials and methods of architecture of local surroundings. wiz popular style of architectures that is rarely used in the construction of synagogues is the Gothic style because of its connotations of Christianity. The oldest living synagogue in America is an example of those that incorporated conventional synagogue elements with prevailing styles (See FIG ONE). Located in Newport, Rhode Island, the Touro temple was designated a National Historical Site in 1947, having been build by congregation members in 1763 (Touro 1). The figure in the adjunct is of a gold coin minted to commemorate the historical importation of the synagogue which is an example of Georgian Classicism. The synagogue's Georgian architecture demonstrates how proto(prenominal) American synagogues incorporated traditional synagogue elements with styles in vogue.

later on the Civil War, the Moorish style of architecture gained popularity among builders of American synagogues. One of the well-nigh popular styles with German Jews who emigrated to the U.S. in the 1840s, the Moorish style was developed by Christian architects to denote synagogues from churches. According to Gruber, the style's most distinguishing feature is the "horseshoe-shaped arches found in Islamic architecture.

Intricate, abstract geometrical patterns are a

The Stone alley Temple synagogue is a reminder that synagogue architecture basically reflects a variety of styles and is designed to meet the of necessity of the Jewish congregations and communities being served. Shari Goldberg argues that a good deal of the architecture of American synagogues in the 20th century followed a style that is called vernacular synagogue architecture: "Thousands of synagogues fit this basic interpretation of the vernacular; built without significant architectural innovation, often by congregants, using local forms and materials" (2).

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